Economic Crises in History
Crisis↕ | Year↕ | Region↕ | Primary Cause↕ | Duration (Years)↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dutch Tulip Mania | 1637 | Netherlands | Speculative bubble in tulip bulb futures | 1 |
South Sea Bubble | 1720 | United Kingdom | Stock speculation in South Sea Company | 2 |
Mississippi Bubble | 1720 | France | Overvaluation of Mississippi Company shares | 2 |
Panic of 1837 | 1837 | United States | Speculative lending and bank failures | 7 |
Long Depression | 1873 | Global | Post-railroad bubble collapse and bank failures | 23 |
Panic of 1907 | 1907 | United States | Failed copper market speculation and bank runs | 1 |
Great Depression | 1929 | Global | Stock market crash, bank failures, monetary contraction | 10 |
1973 Oil Crisis | 1973 | Global | OPEC oil embargo and quadrupling of oil prices | 2 |
1979 Energy Crisis | 1979 | Global | Iranian Revolution disrupted oil supply | 3 |
Latin American Debt Crisis | 1982 | Latin America | Excessive sovereign borrowing and rising US interest rates | 8 |
Black Monday | 1987 | Global | Computerized trading and portfolio insurance selling cascade | 1 |
Japanese Asset Bubble Burst | 1991 | Japan | Collapse of inflated real estate and stock prices | 20 |
Mexican Peso Crisis (Tequila Crisis) | 1994 | Mexico / Latin America | Sudden peso devaluation and capital flight | 2 |
Asian Financial Crisis | 1997 | East Asia | Currency speculation, hot money outflows, and pegged exchange rates | 2 |
Russian Financial Crisis | 1998 | Russia | Ruble devaluation, debt default, and oil price collapse | 2 |
Dot-com Bubble Burst | 2000 | United States / Global | Overvaluation of internet companies with no revenue | 3 |
Argentine Economic Crisis | 2001 | Argentina | Fixed exchange rate collapse and sovereign debt default | 4 |
Global Financial Crisis | 2008 | Global | Subprime mortgage collapse, bank insolvency, credit freeze | 3 |
European Sovereign Debt Crisis | 2010 | Europe | Excessive government debt in Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain | 5 |
Chinese Stock Market Crash | 2015 | China | Margin trading bubble and panic selling | 1 |
Turkish Currency Crisis | 2018 | Turkey | Unorthodox monetary policy, high inflation, and capital flight | 2 |
COVID-19 Recession | 2020 | Global | Pandemic lockdowns halted economic activity worldwide | 2 |
Sri Lankan Economic Crisis | 2022 | Sri Lanka | Foreign reserve depletion, debt default, and policy mismanagement | 2 |
UK Gilt Market Crisis | 2022 | United Kingdom | Unfunded tax cuts triggered bond market panic | 1 |
US Banking Crisis (SVB) | 2023 | United States | Interest rate risk, unrealized bond losses, and bank runs | 1 |
Free to explore · No signup needed
Frequently asked questions
How is the Economic Crises In History list ranked?
The Economic Crises in History list is currently sorted by the source data's default ordering. Community voting is not enabled on this dataset.
How many entries are in this Economic Crises In History dataset?
This dataset contains 25 entries, each with multiple sortable, filterable columns. The full table is visible on this page and can be downloaded as a CSV, JSON, or Excel file.
Can I download the Economic Crises In History data?
Yes. The download buttons at the top of the page give you the full 25-row dataset as CSV, JSON, or Excel. Use of the data is permitted under a Creative Commons Attribution license — credit dtbse.com when you republish.
Related Datasets
More in Economy
Economic Theories
Major economic theories that have shaped how we understand markets, wealth, labor, and government policy, from Adam Smith to modern behavioral economics.
GDP Per Capita by Country
GDP per capita in current US dollars, showing average economic output per person.
Countries by Human Development Index
Countries ranked by the UN Human Development Index (HDI).
GDP by Country
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in current US dollars for countries worldwide.
Countries by GDP (Nominal)
Countries ranked by nominal GDP in current US dollars.
Countries by Unemployment Rate
Countries ranked by unemployment rate.
Countries by Gini Coefficient
Countries ranked by income inequality (Gini coefficient).
Countries by GDP (PPP)
Countries ranked by GDP adjusted for purchasing power parity.
Countries by GDP per Capita
Countries ranked by nominal GDP per capita.
Tax Systems by Country
A comparison of tax structures across major economies, including personal income tax rates, corporate tax rates, VAT, and the type of tax system in use.
Countries by Minimum Wage
Countries ranked by statutory minimum wage.
Countries by Number of Billionaires
Countries ranked by number of billionaires.