Turkish Spices & Seasonings
Turkish Spices & Seasonings is a structured food & drink dataset with 15 entries. Its fields include Spice, Turkish Name, Flavor Profile. The source values are preserved as a structured reference table.
Every row is shown below and is also available as CSV, JSON, or Excel.
Dataset details
- Table scope
- All 15 rows
- Fields
- 5 columns
- Source
- Community curated
- Data updated
- Mar 22, 2026
Included fields: Spice, Turkish Name, Flavor Profile, Used In, Known For.
The table contains every record in this dataset; the same records are available in each download format.
Preview observations
No reliable range or grouping can be calculated from the loaded rows without interpreting the source data.
Useful for
- Comparing Spice, Turkish Name, and Flavor Profile across food & drink entries
- Building reference tables, charts, or analyses from 15 downloadable records
Spice↕ | Turkish Name↕ | Flavor Profile↕ | Used In↕ | Known For↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sumac | Sumak | Tart, lemony, fruity | Salads, kebabs, onion garnish, fattoush | Deep burgundy color, the 'lemon of the spice world', sprinkled on everything in Turkish cuisine, essential onion salad seasoning alongside kebabs |
Aleppo Pepper (Pul Biber) | Pul Biber | Mild heat, fruity, slightly oily | Everything — eggs, soups, meats, vegetables | The paprika of Turkey, oily flakes with moderate heat (like a friendlier crushed red pepper), appears on every Turkish restaurant table next to salt |
Cumin | Kimyon | Earthy, warm, slightly bitter | Köfte, lentil soup, pilaf, sucuk sausage | Backbone of Turkish meat dishes, essential in köfte spice mix, ground fresh at bazaar spice shops, earthy warmth that defines Turkish comfort food |
Mint (Dried) | Nane | Cool, fresh, herbal | Lentil soup, cacık (yogurt dip), mantı, salads | Dried mint is more important than fresh in Turkish cooking, essential garnish for red lentil soup, added to ayran drink, ubiquitous in meze culture |
Oregano | Kekik | Pungent, slightly bitter, aromatic | Pide, lahmacun, grilled meats, salads | Turkish oregano (especially Hatay region) is considered the world's best, essential on pide and lahmacun, wild-harvested from Anatolian hillsides |
Paprika (Sweet) | Tatlı Biber | Sweet, mild, smoky | Stews, rice, decorative garnish, sauces | Used for color as much as flavor, the red oil drizzle on hummus and yogurt dishes, sweet variety balances the heat of pul biber |
Black Pepper | Karabiber | Sharp, pungent, hot | Universal seasoning — soups, meats, eggs | Freshly ground is standard in Turkish kitchens, combined with pul biber for layered heat, once worth its weight in gold on the Silk Road through Anatolia |
Cinnamon | Tarçın | Sweet, warm, woody | Turkish coffee, rice pudding, baklava, meat stews | Added to Turkish coffee, essential in sweets like sütlaç (rice pudding), also used in savory meat dishes (Ottoman tradition of sweet-savory cooking) |
Za'atar | Zahter | Herbal, nutty, tangy | Flatbread, breakfast, labneh, olive oil dip | Blend of thyme, sesame, sumac, and salt — southeastern Turkish breakfast staple, dipped with bread into olive oil, every family has their own ratio |
Isot Pepper | İsot Biberi | Smoky, raisin-like, medium heat | Kebabs, lahmacun, çiğ köfte, salads | Unique to Şanlıurfa — sun-dried and sweated at night for smoky-sweet flavor, dark purple-black color, considered Turkey's most distinctive regional spice |
Allspice | Yenibahar | Warm — cinnamon, clove, nutmeg combined | Dolma, köfte, pilafs, stews | 'Yenibahar' means 'new spice' in Turkish, essential in dolma (stuffed grape leaves), one spice that tastes like many, Ottoman-era staple |
Saffron | Safran | Floral, honey-like, earthy | Zerde (saffron pudding), pilafs, special occasion dishes | Safranbolu city named after it, Turkish saffron from Karabük region, used in Ottoman palace cuisine, appears in celebration desserts like zerde |
Mahlep | Mahlep | Cherry-almond, slightly bitter, aromatic | Çörek (sweet bread), cookies, pastries | Made from cherry pit kernels — uniquely Turkish/Middle Eastern spice, essential in holiday breads, gives cookies an impossible-to-identify delicious flavor |
Nigella Seeds | Çörek Otu | Slightly oniony, peppery, nutty | Bread topping, börek, pastries, cheese | The black seeds on Turkish bread — not sesame, not poppy, but çörek otu, essential topping for simit (Turkish bagel), 'the seed that cures everything except death' (Islamic tradition) |
Urfa Biber (Flaked) | Urfa Biberi | Sweet, smoky, raisin-like, building heat | Lahmacun, grilled meats, breakfast eggs, salads | Closely related to isot — Urfa's signature pepper, heat builds slowly then lingers, oily dark flakes, increasingly popular in Western chef kitchens as a 'finishing pepper' |
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